2026-07-29
The Philosophy of the Leaf
Surviving the Absurdity of Existence Through Infused Hot Water
The universe is a notoriously disorganized place. It is a vast, echoing expanse filled with cosmic radiation, entirely inhospitable rocks, and a disconcerting number of black holes. None of these celestial phenomena seem particularly bothered by the fragile human condition. To survive this staggering existential reality without immediately weeping into our hands, humanity required a coping mechanism. We didn't turn to grand philosophy or look to the stars for guidance. Instead, we looked at a specific, unassuming shrub, dried its leaves, threw aggressively boiling water at them, and decided this mildly flavored puddle was the answer to our profoundest problems.
The audacity of this invention is truly remarkable. We subject a plant to severe dehydration, package it in a permeable paper prison, and resurrect its ghost in a ceramic mug. Why? So we can summon the fortitude to endure another mandatory meeting about quarterly synergy. Philosophers throughout the ages have sought the meaning of life in truth, beauty, and justice. Those concepts provide zero practical assistance when you are stuck in gridlock traffic on a rainy Tuesday. The true philosopher's stone is not a mystical gem; it is a perfectly steeped teabag.
Consider the physiological inevitability that the human soul begins to spontaneously leak out of the body at exactly four o'clock in the afternoon. This is the universally recognized hour when the day's artificial momentum utterly evaporates. Your inbox has somehow multiplied while you were blinking. The polite veneer of professional competence peels away, leaving behind a tired, terrified primate wrapped in a cardigan. The eyes glaze over. The words on the spreadsheet begin to perform a mocking, disorganized waltz.
This specific hour is not merely a dip in energy. It is a biological and spiritual collapse. The body demands sleep. Outlook demands attendance. Society expects continued, enthusiastic productivity. It is a daily crisis where the concept of remaining vertical seems less like a biological default and more like an extreme sport. You are forced to realize you are a tiny cog in a vast capitalist machine that genuinely does not care about your lower back pain.
At this vulnerable juncture, a hot beverage ceases to be a mere refreshment. It becomes emergency triage for the working class spirit. Walking to the breakroom is no longer a break; it is a tactical evacuation from the encroaching chaos. The kettle serves as the altar, the mug as the chalice. When you are making tea, you cannot be answering emails. You cannot be dealing with passive-aggressive colleagues. You are engaged in a precise alchemical process that demands your undivided attention.
The kettle clicks. Every British person within fifty feet unconsciously turns their head. The scalding pour of the water and the agonizingly slow seep of the tannins turn the water a rich, comforting mahogany. The gentle clinking of a spoon against chipped porcelain signals that a nervous breakdown has been successfully averted. Tea cannot solve your problems. But statistically, most problems are easier after tea. Therefore, tea solved them.
But what happens when this leafy safety net is cruelly ripped away? You search the breakroom of a trendy coworking space, only to discover a harrowing, un-caffeinated void. You are trapped in a sterile, Scandinavian-inspired office plan. The lighting is aggressively bright, the furniture is sharp, and the air smells faintly of ozone and forced collaboration. You make the desperate walk to the kitchen, expecting the embrace of a warm mug. You find a wasteland.
The traditional kettle, that faithful steaming companion, is completely missing. In its place sits a sleek, multi-nozzled machine resembling a prop from a dystopian science fiction film. It features an array of glowing touch-screens and promises to deliver "artisan hydration solutions." This is corporate code for lukewarm, wildly expensive disappointment. The machine requires an app simply to dispense hot water. Water now has terms and conditions.
You must agree to share your location and viewing habits with a server in Silicon Valley just to moisten a tea bag. When you finally navigate the digital labyrinth to request a stream of boiling H2O, the machine spits out a pathetic, sputtering cough of tepid liquid. It is barely warm enough to melt a snowflake. It certainly cannot extract courage from a stubborn, tightly packed bag of black tea. It is a blatant insult to thermodynamics.
If you are fortunate enough to find actual boiling water, the next horrifying hurdle is the tea selection itself. You open the beautifully crafted bamboo presentation box expecting the dependable foil packets of a robust builder's brew. Instead, you are confronted with an array of herbal abominations. Peppermint. Chamomile. Lemon and ginger. Something violently pink that smells aggressively of potpourri and shattered dreams. None of this is tea.
These are merely vaguely flavored hot waters designed for people who have never experienced genuine, soul-crushing fatigue. Herbal teas are corporate gaslighting presented as a wellness-oriented alternative. Peppermint tea is not a beverage; it is a punishment for people who have enjoyed their morning too much. You cannot confront an impending deadline on a stomach full of wet dandelion leaves. You need a drink with structural integrity.
Let us assume you find a caffeinated beacon of hope and successfully coax the temperamental machine into dispensing hot water. Now comes the final, most perilous stage of the office journey: the search for milk. You open the communal fridge. Your heart sinks into your shoes. Modern society has declared a bizarre, entirely unwarranted war on cow's milk. You bypass the soy. You bypass the almond. You bypass something apparently extracted from a Scandinavian pebble.
You are desperately seeking the comforting cap of standard dairy. Instead, you find a carton of liquid milked from a drought-resistant nut that probably shouldn't be squeezed in the first place. When introduced to your slightly-less-than-boiling tea, this alternative liquid immediately rebels. It curdles into a grey, separated mess that looks like a tragic miniature science experiment. It tastes entirely of regret.
Or perhaps you have escaped the modern office, only to find yourself exiled on a business trip. If the corporate breakroom is an obstacle course, the hotel room beverage station is a targeted psychological operation. It is designed specifically to break the spirit of the weary traveler. The setup centers around a microscopic plastic kettle that holds exactly one thimble of water. The power cord attached to this sad appliance is maliciously cut three inches too short.
You cannot reach the nearest plug socket without precariously balancing the entire boiling operation on the very edge of a flimsy wastepaper basket. You fill the plastic jug from the bathroom tap, because the sink in the kitchenette is inexplicably too shallow to fit the spout. You wait in the fluorescent gloom. The kettle sounds like a jet engine preparing for takeoff, vibrating violently against the laminate furniture. The resulting water tastes faintly of the heavily perfumed carpet cleaner used in the hallway.
Accompanying this useless jug is the UHT milk pod. This tiny, indestructible fortress of plastic contains a liquid that has outlived several major historical empires. It possesses a half-life longer than uranium. It is technically milk, in the same way that a photograph of a fire is technically warm. The sheer physical struggle required to peel back the foil lid almost always results in a violent squirt of room-temperature dairy substitute directly into your own eye.
Wiping the resilient white fluid from your brow, you pour the remainder into the mug and watch the color mutate from dark brown to a sickly, unconvincing beige. You sit on the edge of the overly firm mattress, staring blankly at the muted television, and force the tragic liquid down your throat. You are a prisoner of your own desperate addiction to the ritual, clinging to the familiar motions even when the result is a culinary disaster.
The next morning, you trudge down to the hotel conference room. The meeting could probably have been an email. Unfortunately, someone scheduled it anyway. You sit there under the halogen lights, completely devoid of a decent brew. The absence of proper tea strips away the polite veneer of civilization, leaving behind a cranky, un-caffeinated hominid entirely unprepared to deal with a spreadsheet. The shimmering illusion of a polite society is not held together by laws or mutual respect. It is held together by surface tension and hot water.
When the supply chain breaks down, so do we. Standing in a barren room clutching an empty, mocking mug, true clarity finally arrives. You understand the absolute, unhinged absurdity of caring so deeply about a beverage. You realize that your entire emotional stability is hitched to the successful boiling of a small amount of liquid. It is a ridiculous, hilariously fragile way to live your life.
Yet, instead of abandoning the practice, you lean into the absurdity with your whole heart. Because ultimately, to demand a proper cup of tea is to demand respect for your own humanity. It is a tiny, daily rebellion against the dehumanizing, chaotic forces of a universe that wants you to be a highly efficient, unfeeling robot. It is a declaration that you are human, you are tired, and you absolutely require a moment of warmth before you can answer another deeply unnecessary question.
And so, you endure the day. You run on nothing but spite, adrenaline, and the distant, glowing promise of a future where things are better. You navigate the hostile environments, the bad coffee machines, and the tragic herbal infusions. You survive the four o'clock slump through sheer, unadulterated willpower. You know this exile from comfort is only temporary, and that salvation is waiting for you at the end of the commute.
The eventual reunion with your own kitchen is a profound, spiritual experience. Returning to your own domain, your own chipped, perfectly sized mug, and your reliable, loudly boiling kettle restores order to a chaotic universe. You perform the ritual with the reverence it deserves. You handle the tea bag like a precious relic. You pour the water with the precision of a master craftsman. You add the milk with the exact, practiced flick of the wrist.
As you take that first, glorious sip, absolute perfection washes over you. The warmth spreads through your chest, physically reknitting the frayed, exhausted edges of your soul. The stress of the commute dissolves into the tannins. The agonizing meeting is completely forgotten. The app-controlled kettle is banished to the status of a distant, unpleasant memory.
Black holes remain terrifying. They are, however, still significantly less dangerous than herbal Earl Grey. The universe remains a chaotic, hostile, and utterly indifferent place, filled with aggressive radiation and pointless emails. But as long as you can stand in your kitchen, clutching a perfectly brewed cup of tea in both hands, that chaos is held firmly at bay. You have survived another day. Tomorrow, you will simply boil the water and do it all again.
Epilogue: The Ultimate Defiance
Right now, just outside your kitchen window, the universe is continuing its relentless, terrifying expansion. Entire galaxies are currently colliding in the dark. Supernovas are violently eradicating billions of years of planetary history. The sheer, unfathomable scale of cosmic violence occurring at this exact second is enough to permanently shatter the human psyche, provided we were actually forced to think about it.
Instead, we look at the kettle.
We stand in our socks on the cold linoleum, entirely ignoring the infinite, aggressively hostile void expanding above our roofs. We watch a mechanized jug apply thermal energy to municipal tap water. We focus the absolute entirety of our evolutionary cognitive power on ensuring the bag does not steep for a second longer than three and a half minutes.
When you strip away the romanticism, the defense mechanism is hilariously inadequate. We are warding off the paralyzing dread of mortality, the crushing weight of capitalism, and the terrifying indifference of the cosmos with a ceramic cup filled with a hot puddle of foliage. We are attempting to plug an existential black hole with a digestive biscuit. It is a mathematically absurd survival strategy.
But logic has never been a useful tool for surviving the universe.
The cosmos is entirely immune to our reasoning. It does not care about our philosophy, our spreadsheets, or our architectural achievements. What it apparently cannot handle, however, is being utterly, cheerfully ignored. When you stand in your kitchen and focus on the precise ratio of milk to water, you are denying the chaos its victory. You are shrinking the infinite down to a highly manageable eight ounces.
By lifting that mug, you are not solving the human condition. You are not answering the great questions of existence. You are simply putting them on hold. The galaxies can continue to collide, the unread emails can multiply in the dark, and the infinite void can wait patiently outside the front door.
For the next five minutes, you are busy.
2026-03-07
Teaching Computers Humor Is No Laughing Matter
www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/xc7luoj2qee0gikhxndwe/Computational-Humor-v12-inthepocket.pdf?rlkey=6p3362mapvied0l3lwwoyuggp&e=1&st=nakn7ni0&dl=0Discussion and summary of Dr. ir. Thomas Winters' presentation, "Teaching computers humor is no laughing matter".
The Mechanics of AI and the Challenge of Comedy
To understand why AI struggles with humor, we first have to understand how large language models (like GPT) work. These models operate autoregressively, meaning they write sequentially from left to right. They function essentially like a smartphone's autocomplete feature on steroids, calculating the probability of the next word based on the previous tokens.
However, the structure of a good joke inherently conflicts with this left-to-right generation. According to the "Incongruity-Resolution Theory," a joke consists of a setup and a punchline. The setup creates an obvious interpretation, but the punchline suddenly reveals a hidden interpretation, breaking the audience's expectation. Conceptually, a comedian needs to know the punchline first to reverse-engineer a proper setup. Because an AI starts talking without knowing which punchline it is building towards, its jokes often fall flat.
Prompt Engineering: Teaching AI to be Funny
Just as AI can struggle with basic math logic unless told to "think step by step," it needs structural guidance to write comedy. The presentation demonstrates how providing the AI with "draft paper" significantly improves its comedic output.
To generate a good joke about a company called "InThePocket," the AI was instructed to:
First brainstorm associations with the company.
List several funny links and write punchlines for them.
Write setups for each punchline.
Show its reasoning steps, using a provided example about a vacuum cleaner "collecting dust".
By breaking down the process, the AI analyzed concepts like "digital transformation" and "autonomous teams". It reasoned that transformation is like a caterpillar turning into a butterfly, which led to a surprisingly clever punchline: "Some companies say they're going through digital transformation, but it feels more like they're trying to turn into a butterfly and ending up as a moth".
Are Computers as Funny as Comedians?
To test the efficacy of AI humor, an improv battle was conducted in front of an unaware audience.
Half of the jokes were read from an AI screen.
The other half were improvised by human comedians.
The audience rated the jokes, and the results showed that the AI and human comedians were basically equal.
The AI even edged out the humans slightly for the "best joke of the night," capturing 35% of the vote compared to the comedians' 30%.
The Serious Need for Computational Humor
Does AI truly need a sense of humor?. The presentation concludes with a striking example of why understanding comedy is a critical safety and accuracy feature for AI.
When asked how to keep cheese from sliding off a pizza, Google's AI recommended mixing about 1/8 cup of non-toxic Elmer's school glue into the sauce. The AI scraped this information from a 12-year-old Reddit comment where a user sarcastically suggested the glue for "extra tackiness". Because the AI completely failed to recognize the joke, it presented a sarcastic internet comment as factual culinary advice.
Summary
The Baseline: Early models struggled with humor, though specialized models like RobBERT (2020) achieved around 90% accuracy in detecting Dutch humor, compared to previous models' ~50%.
The Structural Flaw: Standard AI models write left-to-right, predicting the next word. This ruins comedy, which requires knowing the punchline in advance to build an incongruous setup.
The Solution: Forcing the AI to use "draft paper" to brainstorm associations, plan punchlines, and explain its reasoning drastically improves its joke-writing abilities.
The Performance: In blind tests, AI-generated jokes performed equally to, and sometimes slightly better than, human comedians in an improv setting.
The Necessity: Teaching computers to understand humor isn't just for entertainment; it is vital to prevent AI from misinterpreting human sarcasm as dangerous factual advice (e.g., the pizza glue incident).
2025-10-16
Fun Stuff from Yann
yann.lecun.com/ex/fun/index.htmlBayesian Sociology
Bayesians are the only people who can feel marginalized after being integrated.
Considering the evidence a posteriori, my belief is that I should have conjugated this sentence with the conditional tense, in order to multiply the prior approval of the reader.
2025-10-14
Animation vs Physics
youtube.com/watch?v=ErMSHiQRnc82025-09-20
Ig Nobel Prize Winners
improbable.com/ig/winnersThe Ig Nobel Prizes honor achievements so surprising that they make people LAUGH, then THINK. The prizes are intended to celebrate the unusual, honor the imaginative — and spur people’s interest in science, medicine, and technology.
2025-07-07
Evolutionary Computation 'Bestiary'
fcampelo.github.io/EC-BestiaryThe Evolutionary Computation 'Bestiary' is a highly critical and satirical catalog of metaphor-based meta-heuristic search algorithms, intended to document the "exuberance" and proliferation of methods inspired by a vast, eclectic range of natural, supernatural, human, and physical phenomena, including classics like Genetic Algorithms and Ant Colony Optimization alongside numerous examples such as African Buffalo Optimization, Al-Biruni Earth Radius, Black Widow Optimization, COVID-19 variations, Honey Badger Algorithm, Hippopotamus Optimization, and Zombie Survival Optimization. Maintained by Claus Aranha and Felipe Campelo, the resource explicitly disavows the quality of most listed methods, labeling them as "ridiculous" and largely a "useless waste of space," functioning as "The island of Doctor Moreau" to highlight a phase in the field's history over-reliant on metaphor rather than mathematics. The document strongly recommends reading several critical papers that expose the lack of rigor and novelty in many of these metaphor-driven techniques, while algorithms are included based on peer-review publication and naming the metaphor in the title or abstract, listing only the earliest known mention.
2025-03-21
Mathematical and Puzzle Fonts/Typefaces
erikdemaine.org/fontsScientists use fonts every day to express their research through the written
word. But what if the font itself communicated (the spirit of) the research?
2025-03-20
Cats are (almost) liquid!—Cats selectively rely on body size awareness when negotiating short openings
www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(24)02024-8Various animal species can make a priori decisions about the passability of openings, based on their own size knowledge. So far no one has tested the ability for self-representation in cats. We hypothesized that cats may rely on their size awareness when they have to negotiate small openings. Companion cats (N = 30) were tested with incrementally decreasing sized openings, which were either the same height, or the same width. Cats approached and entered even the narrowest openings, but they slowed down before reaching, and while passing through the shortest ones. Because of their specific anatomical features and cautious locomotory strategy, cats readily opt for the trial-and-error method to negotiate narrow apertures, but they seemingly rely on their body-size representing capacity in the case of uncomfortably short openings. Ecologically valid methodologies can provide answers in the future as to whether cats would rely on their body awareness in other challenging spatial tasks.
2024-12-30
Trio
pbat.ch/recurse/demos/trioShow HN: A singing synthesizer for the browser with automatic 3-part harmony -
2024-11-08
Feline Philosophy - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feline_PhilosophyJohn Gray’s 2020 book "Feline Philosophy: Cats and the Meaning of Life" is a 128-page essayistic work that uses the temperament of domestic cats as a lens to critique human self-help culture and academic philosophy. Gray, a British political philosopher known for earlier pessimistic titles such as "Straw Dogs" (2002) and "The Silence of Animals" (2013), presents this book as a lighter, more accessible postscript to those works. He argues that humans are uniquely anxious because they constantly seek meaning and happiness, whereas cats live spontaneously and contentedly without abstract goals.
The book is divided into six short chapters. Chapter 1 frames the project: learn from cats’ integration with the present moment rather than from humanity’s restless quest for transcendence. Chapter 2 claims that philosophy itself is a symptom of human anxiety; cats experience fear only in immediate danger, never the chronic existential dread that drives people to formulate systems of thought. Chapter 3, "Feline Ethics," draws on Taoism and Spinoza to contend that morality is culturally relative; the ethical life consists in approximating one’s own ideal nature, not in obeying universal rules. Chapter 4 contrasts human love—clouded by self-deception—with the straightforward attachment cats display. Chapter 5, "Time, Death, and the Feline Soul," asserts that cats accept finitude without rumination, modeling an acceptance of mortality that humans could emulate. The final chapter dismisses the search for life’s ultimate purpose and closes with "Ten Feline Hints on How to Live Well," distilled advice such as "forget about pursuing happiness, and you may find it."